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Forex

Volatility in forex

Volatility describes the size and frequency of exchange-rate movements over a period.

How it works

It can rise around economic releases, policy decisions, political events and shifts in global risk appetite. Different pairs can have very different normal ranges.

What to check

Use a consistent measure and time horizon when comparing volatility. A pair that looks calm on a daily chart can still move sharply around specific events.

  • Define the time horizon
  • Compare like with like
  • Adjust position risk when volatility changes

Limits and risks

Higher volatility increases both opportunity and risk. With leverage, the effect on account equity can be much larger than the percentage move in the currency pair.

Primary sources

BIS 2025 Triennial Central Bank Survey↗FCA: Contracts for difference (CFDs)↗

General information only. Investment products can lose value, and terms, fees and regulation can change.