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Forex

Currency pegs explained

A currency peg links the value of one currency to another currency or reference under a defined policy arrangement.

How it works

The authority may use reserves, interest rates, capital controls or other tools to maintain the relationship. Some systems use a narrow band rather than one exact rate.

What to check

Read the central bank's framework to understand the target, band and intervention mechanism. A peg can be credible for years but still depend on policy capacity.

  • Identify the anchor currency
  • Read the official policy framework
  • Consider reserve and policy capacity

Limits and risks

A peg reduces some day-to-day exchange-rate movement but does not remove risk. Pegs can be adjusted, widened or abandoned under economic pressure.

Primary sources

BIS 2025 Triennial Central Bank Survey↗FCA: Contracts for difference (CFDs)↗

General information only. Investment products can lose value, and terms, fees and regulation can change.