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Slashing in proof-of-stake networks

Slashing is a protocol penalty that can reduce a validator's staked assets after defined forms of misbehavior.

How it works

Networks use different triggers and penalty sizes. Some punish double-signing heavily while treating downtime differently.

What to check

Read the protocol's official slashing rules and the staking provider's policy on whether customer losses are absorbed or passed through.

  • Read protocol penalty rules
  • Check provider loss-sharing policy
  • Understand validator dependence

Limits and risks

Delegators can be exposed to behavior they do not control. Provider marketing about staking should therefore be checked against both protocol rules and legal terms.

Primary sources

Bitcoin Developer Reference↗Ethereum developer documentation↗FATF: Virtual Assets↗

General information only. Investment products can lose value, and terms, fees and regulation can change.